Quick...where's your fire extinguisher?

If your answer is a deer-in-the-headlights look, perhaps it's time to either a.) keep your fire extinguisher where it can easily and quickly be found in an emergency or b.) buy one! Here are some frequently asked questions about fire extinguishers:

Where should I keep my fire extinguisher?

You want a fire extinguisher in a place where you can get out easily if you see the fire is too dangerous, so install it near an exit, above children's reach. If the thought of hanging it on a wall irks you, keep it in a cupboard or on a low shelf. Stashing an extinguisher in the garage buried under camping gear is not going to be much use when the kitchen is on fire.

What type of fire extinguisher should I have?

Choose a multi-purpose fire extinguisher that is designed for solids like wood and trash, liquids like gas, and fires related to electricity. These extinguishers are labeled ABC. Most home fire extinguishers are very easy to use and cost less than $30.

When should I use a fire extinguisher?

Call 9-1-1 before attempting to use an extinguisher. If you try to use an extinguisher on a fire and the fire does not immediately die down, drop the extinguisher and get out. Most portable extinguishers empty in as little as 10 seconds. A fire extinguisher is only useful if the fire is small and contained to a single area such as the stove or a wastebasket. Do not attempt to use an extinguisher on a large fire that is spreading. Do not use if retrieving or using the extinguisher means putting the fire between you and the exit.

How do I use my extinguisher?

Use the PASS system. PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

Pull the pin out to unlock the operating lever

Aim low; point the extinguisher nozzle or hose at the base of the fire

Squeeze the level below the handle to release the chemical

Sweep from side to side, moving carefully toward the fire. Keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until the flames appear to be out. Watch the fire area. If the fire re-ignites, repeat the process.

It's a good idea to periodically flip the extinguisher upside down to keep the powder from settling. For more information about fire extinguisher maintenance click here.

Information courtesy of King County Emergency Management, 3 Days 3 Ways publication.